ICJ

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as the main judicial entity of the United Nations, responsible for resolving legal conflicts between nations and offering advisory opinions on matters of international law. In contrast to political or policy-making institutions, the ICJ functions solely within the parameters of international treaties, conventions, and customary law. Its rulings are obligatory for the parties concerned and play a crucial role in shaping legal standards that regulate issues including territorial sovereignty, diplomatic relations, the use of force, and humanitarian responsibilities.